Understanding EV Charging Policies: UK, EU and Turkey Compared
The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has made charging infrastructure a strategic priority for governments worldwide. Policies and regulations are critical in shaping how quickly networks expand, how sustainable they are, and how accessible charging becomes for drivers. In this article, we compare the approaches taken by the UK, the European Union (EU), and Turkey.
United Kingdom: OZEV and Net Zero Goals
The UK has positioned itself as a leader in EV adoption, with the government setting a ban on new petrol and diesel cars by 2035. The Office for Zero Emission Vehicles (OZEV) plays a central role, offering grants for home, workplace, and public charging installations.
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Grants and Incentives: Up to 75% support for installation costs.
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Infrastructure Goals: 300,000 charge points by 2030.
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Focus: Accessibility and private-sector partnerships.
European Union: AFIR and the Green Deal
The EU’s Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), which came into force in 2023, sets binding targets for all member states. It requires fast chargers every 60 km along major highways and a significant increase in urban charging coverage.
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Mandatory Standards: OCPP compliance, roaming access.
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Targets: At least 1 million public charge points by 2025.
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Framework: Driven by the European Green Deal’s climate neutrality by 2050.
Turkey: EPDK and Local Market Development
Turkey has taken big steps in regulating its growing EV market. The Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EPDK) has introduced licenses for charging operators, creating a structured and competitive environment. With local EV production such as TOGG, the demand for charging points is rising rapidly.
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Licensing: Operators must obtain EPDK approval.
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Support: Incentives for installing charging stations in shopping centres, highways, and public areas.
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Vision: Supporting both domestic industry and international investors.
Comparing the Three Approaches
While the UK and EU focus on large-scale infrastructure rollout with strict targets, Turkey is building the foundations of its charging ecosystem through regulation and local production support. Together, these approaches highlight the diverse strategies governments are taking to meet sustainability and mobility goals.
Click&Plug’s Alignment
Click&Plug’s platform is designed to meet international standards (OCPP 1.6j, ISO 27001) while adapting to local regulatory frameworks. This makes it a strong partner for businesses operating across borders, ensuring compliance, scalability, and long-term growth.
